Original Research
The impact of planned technological change in the public sector: A neuroscientific approach
Submitted: 05 September 2025 | Published: 31 October 2025
About the author(s)
Nonofo Dithate, Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, College of Economic and Management Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South AfricaJohanna M. Venter, Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, College of Economic and Management Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
Abstract
Orientation: Government departments exist to serve the public, and technological change must therefore be managed effectively because of its potential impact on service delivery and citizens’ well-being.
Research purpose: This study explored employees’ experiences of their basic psychological needs, neuroceptive safety, and implicit and explicit memories during planned technological change.
Motivation for the study: Technological change in the public sector has a low success rate. Understanding employees’ basic psychological needs, memory, and neuroceptive safety can enhance insight into their emotional and behavioural responses to change.
Research approach/design and method: A qualitative approach was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine employees from a South African government department and analysed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s method.
Main findings: Findings highlight employees’ need to satisfy basic psychological needs, experience psychological safety, and draw on implicit and explicit memory during technological transitions. Four themes emerged: (1) psycho-social-spiritual coping strategies, (2) self-directed learning activities, (3) organisational environment and systemic challenges, and (4) emotional experiences of technological change.
Implications for practise: The findings underscore the importance of designing change management processes that address employees’ basic psychological needs during planned technological change, aligning with neuroscience evidence on adaptive responses to change.
Contribution/value-add: The study provides applied neuroscience insights into employees’ basic psychological needs during technological change, guiding the design of evidence-based interventions in the public sector.
Keywords
Sustainable Development Goal
Metrics
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